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| Judaism and ecology ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Judaism and environmentalism
Judaism intersects with environmentalism on many levels. This article addresses how the natural world plays a central role in Jewish law, literature, and liturgical and other practices. Moreover, within the diverse arena of Jewish thought, beliefs vary widely about the human relation to the environment. In addition, the article looks at the history of Jewish environmental thought and activism.
== Jewish law and the environment ==
In Jewish law (''halakhah''), ecological concerns are reflected in Biblical protection for fruit trees, rules in the Mishnah against harming the public domain, Talmudic debate over noise and smoke damages, and contemporary responsa on agricultural pollution. In Conservative Judaism, a new initiative has adopted ''ecokashrut'' ideas begun in the 1970s. In addition, Jewish activists have recruited principles of ''halakhah'' for environmental purposes, such as the injunction against unnecessary destruction, known as ''bal tashkhit''. The rule of tza'ar ba'alei hayyim is a restriction on cruelty to animals.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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